پاورپوینت سیستم عضلانی (pptx) 22 اسلاید
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10
The Muscular System
Part C
Muscles Crossing the Shoulder
Nine muscles cross the shoulder joint and insert into the humerus
Prime movers include:
Pectoralis major – arm flexion
Latissimus dorsi and posterior fibers of the deltoid – arm extension
Middle fibers of the deltoid – arm abduction
Muscles Crossing the Shoulder
Figure 10.14a
Muscles Crossing the Shoulder
Figure 10.14d
Muscles Crossing the Shoulder
Rotator cuff muscles – supraspinatus, infraspinatus, teres minor, and subscapularis
Function mainly to reinforce the capsule of the shoulder
Secondarily act as synergists and fixators
The coracobrachialis and teres major:
Act as synergists
Do not contribute to reinforcement of the shoulder joint
Muscles Crossing the Shoulder
Figure 10.14a
Muscles Crossing the Shoulder
Figure 10.14d
Muscles Crossing the Shoulder
Figure 10.14c
Muscles Crossing the Elbow
Forearm extension
The triceps brachii is the prime mover of forearm extension
The anconeus is a weak synergist
Forearm flexion
Brachialis and biceps brachii are the chief forearm flexors
The brachioradialis acts as a synergist and helps stabilize the elbow